Dec 9 – 13, 2024
Europe/Prague timezone

Radiation Reaction in Charged Particle Dynamics within the Dipolar Magnetosphere of Neutron Stars

Dec 9, 2024, 4:35 PM
25m
Talk

Speaker

Jaroslav Vrba

Description

The dynamics of charged particles in neutron star magnetospheres, represented by a dipolar magnetic field in Schwarzschild spacetime, are influenced by an effective potential governing circular orbits on and off the equatorial plane. Focusing on radiation reaction, we use the Landau-Lifshitz approximation to analyze how it modifies particle motion across equatorial, off-equatorial, and chaotic orbits. We show that under an attractive Lorentz force, radiation reaction drives particles toward the neutron star surface. For repulsive forces, it broadens equatorial orbits and shifts off-equatorial paths toward the equatorial plane if near enough; otherwise, they evolve toward the surface. The critical latitude for this transition is determined numerically as a function of electromagnetic coupling strength.

Primary author

Zdeněk Stuchlík (Silesian University in Opava)

Co-authors

Arman Tursunov (Silesian University in Opava) Jaroslav Vrba Martin Kološ (Institute of Physics, Silesian University in Opava)

Presentation materials

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