10–14 Oct 2022
Opava
Europe/Prague timezone

Energetic and Optical Properties of Gravitational Compact Objects

13 Oct 2022, 09:00
40m
Opava

Opava

Na Rybníčku 626/1

Speaker

Bobomurat Ahmedov

Description

Modern astronomical observations on the international level on the ground and space telescopes, and recent discoveries have provided convincing evidence that black holes have a significant impact on nearby objects, emitting powerful gamma-ray bursts, absorbing the next star, and stimulating the growth of newborn stars in the surrounding areas.
Study the motion of the photon around rotating black holes, in particular, the discovery and analysis of the form of silhouettes of these objects, setting and effective implementation of relevant radio astronomical observations on the proof of the existence of the black hole horizon and retrieval of information events on the central object in our galaxy within the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) international project is one of the most important tasks of modern astrophysics.
Then gravitational lensing in the vicinity of a slowly rotating massive object surrounded by plasma has been studied. The obtained deflection angle of the light ray in the presence of plasma depends on (i) the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, due to the dispersion properties of the plasma; (ii) the gravitational mass M; and (iii) the angular momentum of the gravitational lens. We have studied photon motion around axially symmetric rotating (i) Kerr black hole, (ii) wormhole in the presence of a plasma with radial power-law density. It is shown that in the presence of a plasma, the observed shape and size of the shadow of rotating (i) Kerr black hole, (ii) wormhole changes depending on the (i) plasma parameters, (ii) gravitational object spin, and (iii) inclination angle between the observer plane and the axis of rotation of the black hole/wormhole.
Finally, I will discuss the end state of evolution of massive stars, and various observational properties of magnetized neutron stars. The energetics of rotating black holes and neutron stars is also in the scope of my talk.

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